80 Years After Killings, Senegal Wants the Facts From France

80-years-after-killings,-senegal-wants-the-facts-from-france

Africa|80 Years After Killings, Senegal Wants the Facts From France

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/01/world/africa/france-senegal-thiaroye-massacre.html

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The mass slaying of West African soldiers by colonial forces at the end of World War II in Senegal remains shrouded in secrecy. But Senegal’s new government won’t abide the mystery.

A gravel field of graves.
The Thiaroye military cemetery in Senegal has 35 graves representing West African soldiers that France said were killed by French Army soldiers in 1944. Historians said the actual death toll may be closer to 400.Credit…Sylvain Cherkaoui for The New York Times

By Elian Peltier and Saikou Jammeh

Reporting from Thiaroye, Senegal

The middle school students in Senegal listened quietly one afternoon this past week as their history teacher told a story most of them knew already.

In 1944, French colonial forces massacred West African soldiers who had returned from France after fighting in World War II, said the teacher, Aminata Diedhiou.

Their school, in the town of Thiaroye, stands near the site of the killings.

Why did the French massacre them, one student asked. How were they killed, wondered another.

“I want to know more,” said Amy Sall, 16.

So does Senegal.

Ahead of the 80th anniversary of what is known as the Thiaroye Massacre, Senegal’s government has pressured France to fully explain one of the most sinister episodes of its colonial rule in Africa.

And Senegal won’t let it go, the latest signal sent by an African government that the relationship with the former colonizer is up for reconsideration.

After President Emmanuel Macron of France last week referred to the events as a “massacre” in a letter addressed to his Senegalese counterpart — the first French president to ever to describe it as such — President Bassirou Diomaye Faye had a blunt answer.


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