How Lagging Vaccination Could Lead to a Polio Resurgence

how-lagging-vaccination-could-lead-to-a-polio-resurgence

Health|How Lagging Vaccination Could Lead to a Polio Resurgence

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/13/health/polio-vaccine-outbreaks.html

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In its original form, the virus survives in just two countries. But a type linked to an oral vaccine used in other nations has already turned up in the West.

A portrait of Carol Paulk, who stands at her front stoop in a purple sweater, facing the light of a setting sun. Her pant legs are rolled up to show one healthy leg and one with a brace attached for stability.
Carol Paulk of Dallas contracted polio in 1943, when she was just 3. Her right leg never recovered, and for the rest of her life she has walked with a pronounced limp and dealt with pain.Credit…Emil Lippe for The New York Times

Apoorva Mandavilli

Most American parents hardly give thought to polio beyond the instant their child is immunized against the disease. But there was a time in this country when polio paralyzed 20,000 people in a year, killing many of them.

Vaccines turned the tide against the virus. Over the past decade, there has been only one case in the United States, related to international travel.

That could change very quickly if polio vaccination rates dropped or the vaccine were to become less accessible.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a longtime vaccine skeptic who may become the secretary of health and human services, has said the idea that vaccination has nearly eradicated polio is “a mythology.”

And while Mr. Kennedy has said he’s not planning to take vaccines away from Americans, he has long contended that they are not as safe and effective as claimed.

As recently as 2023, he said batches of an early version of the polio vaccine, contaminated with a virus, caused cancers “that killed many, many, many, many, many more people than polio ever did.” The contamination was real, but research never bore out a link to cancer.


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